Teeth cleaning is a dental procedure that is fundamental to maintaining optimal oral health. This preventive, noninvasive procedure involves the removal of dental plaque, bacterial buildup, and tartar from the teeth and soft tissues such as gums, tongue, and cheeks, which helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues.
Regular professional teeth cleaning by a dental hygienist is essential for maintaining and preserving oral and overall health and ensuring a bright and healthy smile.
Teeth cleaning also helps monitor and address potential dental problems in an early stage so they do not increase further.
Types of Teeth Cleaning
Prophylaxis Cleaning: Prophylaxis cleaning removes plaque, tartar, and surface stains from teeth and is suggested for people with good oral health. This cleaning is mostly included in preventive care, where the teeth and gums are cleaned to avoid future complications.
Scaling and Root Planing: This type of cleaning is suggested for patients with gum diseases and focuses on removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This prevents the growth of bacteria in those regions while smoothing tooth roots to promote gum reattachment for optimal oral health.
Gross Debridement Cleaning: Gross debridement cleaning is optimal for patients with heavy plaque and tartar buildup. It provides an intensive cleaning of teeth and soft tissues to ensure all parts of the mouth are cleaned well. It is needed before a thorough dental examination, which is impossible with a heavy plaque buildup.
Periodontal Maintenance Cleaning: For patients with a history of gum diseases, periodontal maintenance cleaning is done to ensure no present signs of infections. It is done frequently to prevent the recurrence of periodontal issues.
Benefits
Improved Oral Health: Regular teeth cleaning prevents bacterial buildup that may cause cavities and gum disease. This ensures improved oral health and protection from diseases.
Aesthetic Benefits: Clean teeth are aesthetically beneficial, providing a brighter smile, fresh breath, and increased likelihood of smiling more.
Overall Health Benefits: Clean teeth prevent the risk of oral infections spreading to other parts of the body and help maintain overall health. Teeth cleaning and checkups also allow early detection of dental issues.
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FAQs
On average, you should get your teeth cleaned every six months. However, this duration may vary depending on your oral condition and overall health.
No. Teeth cleaning is usually painless and does not cause any discomfort. However, if there is significant plaque buildup, you might experience mild irritation.
Yes. Teeth cleaning removes surface stains from the teeth and helps achieve a brighter smile.
After the procedure, teeth and gums might experience temporary and mild sensitivity. However, these effects subside within a few hours of treatment.